Lesson Plans : Health

The Surprising Patterns of Health and Disease

Wednesday, March 25th, 2015

This peer-reviewed lesson was published in Science Scope in March 2015.  Science Scope is the peer-reviewed journal for middle school science teachers.  Our lesson presents authentic data that helped scientists discover the field of developmental origins of health and disease (DOHAD).  This lesson has been reviewed by scientists and teachers to introduce the concepts at a middle school level.  Materials for this lesson are found at the bottom of this page. Estimated Lesson Duration: 55 minutes (can be extended to a multi-day lesson if desired) Overview: In this jigsaw activity, students analyze five authentic data sets to explore some of the same patterns…

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Epigenetics IQ

Friday, August 2nd, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: 15 minutes Overview: Students test their knowledge and understanding of epigenetics by answering 18 true and false questions. Big Understanding: The epigenome is a set of chemical switches and markers that influence gene expression. Diet, environmental stressors, physical activity, and exposure to toxins can activate these chemical switches that regulate gene expression without changing the underline genetic code.  Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity that do not involve changes to the genetic code. Key Concepts and Standards: Key Concepts: Introduction the topic and brand new field of epigenetics Standards: Download the summary sheet about how…

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Diverging Twins

Friday, August 2nd, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: 45 minutes Overview Introduce students to epigenetics and how an individual’s genome responds to his or her environment. Big Understanding: The epigenome is a set of chemical switches and markers that influence gene expression. Diet, environmental stressors, physical activity, and exposure to toxins can activate these chemical switches that regulate gene expression without changing the underline genetic code. Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity that do not involve changes to the genetic code. Essential Questions: Identical twins are genetic carbon copies, meaning their DNA sequencing is the same. Yet physically they become increasingly different…

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Dutch Hunger Winter

Friday, August 2nd, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: 1 class period Overview: The Dutch Hunger Winter took place in the Netherlands at the end of World War II, November 1944 to the spring of 1945.  The survivors were a well-defined group of people, who suffered just one period of malnutrition at exactly the same time. The immediate and long-term effects of this famine were completely unexpected to scientists.  Students will learn about the immediate and long-term epigenetic effects of the Dutch Hunger Winter.  Students will read and create an epigenetic pedigree chart.  Students will learn how healthy  and unhealthy choices can affect the epigenome. Key Concepts…

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Your Baby’s Genome, Epigenome and More

Friday, August 2nd, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: 2-3 class periods Overview: Students learn how genes are passed down from parents to child; how genes determine traits, and how environmental factors affect the expression of the genome.  This lesson begins with the Desert Vista High School Genotype to Phenotype Simulation Booklet and once the students have selected their baby’s genome they will add a layer of epigenetics onto their baby’s DNA and draw the resulting adult. Background: The epigenome is a layer of markers that are placed on, or taken off of, your DNA when you’re exposed to certain environmental factors. Your DNA is set…

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Data Analysis and Action Plan – That’s not just a number, that’s me!

Tuesday, June 18th, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: 3 days   Overview: Small groups briefly research a health problem to understand causes, measurement and risk. Each group then analyzes related data from the Let’s Get Healthy! fair and identifies areas to be flagged for risk. Groups list variables that will affect health outcomes and present their findings.   Key Concepts and Standards: Key Concepts: Cause, measurement, risk, analyze, research, presentation Standards: Download the briefing sheet about how this lesson meets standards (.docx) The standards listed were identified using key concepts from each individual lesson. These key concepts were aligned with the specific Oregon State Standards, Common…

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Science Inquiry Using Humans and the Ethical Considerations

Tuesday, June 18th, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: Three – 15-25 minute lessons Overview: Students will develop a question and hypothesis based on their interpretation of one of the Let’s Get Healthy! graphs. Then they will design a hypothetical experiment to test their hypothesis. Following this, students will share their experiments and discuss the ethical implications of each. Once the ethical issues have been identified, students working in a small groups will chose one experiment and design an Institutional Review Board (IRB) to further explore and resolve ethical implications.   Key Concepts and Standards: Key Concepts: Question, hypothesis, interpretation, institutional Review Board, ethics, human research, data…

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Applying “Project Citizen” to Let’s Get Healthy!

Tuesday, June 18th, 2013

Estimated Lesson Duration: Varies with level and resolution. Students focusing on identifying an individual goal and writing it up as a S.M.A.R.T. Goal will take about 45 minutes. Project Citizen will require a more extended commitment of time to complete all six steps and to present final portfolio(s) to a governing body whether that is a school's administration, school board, local city council or state legislative committee. Overview: Project Citizen, a program co-sponsored by the Center for Civic Education, is a curriculum where students learn how to influence public policy by studying problems in their own community. It is designed…

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Student Advocacy for Healthy Schools

Tuesday, June 18th, 2013

Students explore how various health factors affect their ability to learn. Then, discuss changes to school policy and how those proposed changes would affect various stakeholders in an educational community as part of simulated public meetings.   Student Advocacy for Healthy Schools Estimated Lesson Duration: 5 classes   Overview Students will learn how health factors, such as sleep and diet, affect their ability to learn. Students will compare general information with specific data from their age set and assess the degree to which their school supports student health. Using this information, students will consider changes to school policy and determine…

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